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Secrets of the Police reveal PET's blind spots

Inside Denmark's Cold War Terror Case: Police Expose Intelligence Service Role

A retired superintendent's 2009 book reveals how Denmark's spy agency shaped the investigation of a notorious communist cell

Author
Susanne Sperling
Published
August 29, 2025 at 12:00 PM

In 2009, retired Copenhagen Police Superintendent Jørn Moos published *Politiets hemmeligheder* (Secrets of the Police), a controversial insider account that forced a reassessment of one of Denmark's most significant Cold War criminal investigations: the Blekingegade case.

Moos, who led the investigation as chief detective, collaborated with journalists Anders-Peter Mathiasen and Jeppe Facius to produce what became far more than a standard crime narrative. The book exposed a rarely discussed tension in Nordic law enforcement: the competing interests and conflicting methods of uniformed police and intelligence agencies operating under the same state.

**The Case Behind the Controversy**

The Blekingegade case centres on a communist activist cell suspected of involvement in a series of bombings and murders in Denmark during the 1980s. The suspects—Peter Døllner, Niels Jørgensen, Torkil Lauesen, and Jan Weimann—were arrested in April following years of intermittent surveillance. A fifth suspect, Carsten Nielsen, remained at large. The case gripped Denmark as it represented one of the most serious homegrown security threats during the Cold War period.

What made the investigation particularly complex was the role of PET (Politiets Efterretningstjeneste), Denmark's domestic intelligence service. For nearly two decades before the arrests, PET had monitored the suspects, classified as known communist activists with documented ties to radical Third World movements. Yet the relationship between PET's surveillance operations and the criminal investigation itself proved fraught with complications.

**An Insider's Critique**

Moos's book challenged the official narrative by drawing on firsthand accounts from colleagues who had worked the case. Rather than relying solely on public records or media reports, Moos conducted extensive interviews with investigators directly involved in the operation, creating what amounted to an oral history of a sensitive national security matter.

His criticism of PET was unsparing. The book raised uncomfortable questions about whether the intelligence agency's priorities—protecting state security—sometimes conflicted with the police's obligation to conduct transparent criminal investigations. This distinction matters significantly in democratic legal systems, where law enforcement decisions must ultimately withstand public and judicial scrutiny in ways intelligence operations may not.

The publication prompted wider discussion about oversight mechanisms in Scandinavian intelligence and police cooperation—a conversation that has particular resonance in countries like Denmark, where the balance between civil liberties and security has long been contested.

**Legacy and Impact**

Moos's work directly influenced the 2010 documentary film *Blekingegade: The Case Reopened*, which brought aspects of the book's revelations to broader audiences. The documentary served as a public extension of Moos's investigation, allowing Danes to examine how their institutions handled a case that had been partly obscured by security classifications.

For international observers, the Blekingegade case and its contentious investigation offer insight into how smaller democracies navigate the tension between security state apparatus and transparent law enforcement. The case shares DNA with other Cold War security scandals across Europe, where citizens discovered that surveillance and intelligence work had operated with less oversight than publicly understood.

Moos's decision to publish, coming years after his retirement, reflected a belief that transparency served the public interest more than institutional protection. It signalled that even in a politically stable Nordic democracy, important truths about criminal investigation and state power could remain compartmentalized until someone with direct knowledge chose to speak.

The book remains significant for those studying Scandinavian law enforcement, Cold War European security, and the complicated relationship between police work and intelligence services—a relationship that continues to shape democratic accountability across Europe today.

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Susanne Sperling

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